Skulls Unlimited International September/October 2007 Newsletter Skulls Unlimited International, Inc.
10313 South Sunnylane, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73160
Phone 1-800-659-SKULL or 405-794-9300
Skulls Unlimited and the Museum of Osteology

SKULLS UNLIMITED INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Again, this month, due to our busy schedule, we will be doubling up on our newsletter. So, sit back and enjoy this special September/October Newsletter. This newsletter can also be viewed at;

Museum of Osteology Construction Phase Nears Completion

Finally, after many months of delays and construction, the second phase of the Museum of Osteology is nearing completion. We anticipate it to be completed by the end of October. This will allow us to move on to the third and final phase of the museum. This will include installing the elevator lift, building the custom displays and assembling the many hundreds of skeletons that will be featured.

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Display Area

New Classroom

Skulls Unlimited in the News

Skulls Unlimited has been featured in an article by MyBusinessMag.com. The article focuses on the unique business that owner Jay Villemarette has built. To read this article, click the following link. Uncommon Enterprise (Word doc.)

Welcome to the Jungle

In August, Skulls Unlimited owner, Jay Villemarette, traveled with his family to Peru. Their trip included 6 days exploring the Amazon River basin and 2 days in Cusco and Machupicchu. The following are some excerpts and highlights of the trip as told by Jay. Click on any image for a larger view.

Day One: Sunday, August 5th, 2007
After a long flight from the US, this morning we landed in Iquitos. We de-planed on the tarmac and made our way to a small open-air building to go through immigration and customs. All went well and we were loaded on a bus and driven to the village of Nauta, where we were to meet our boat. Along the way, our guide stopped at a roadside food stand. These are the equivalent to a fast food drive-through, except that most sell local species for consumption. For five soles, about $1.70, we dined on a plate of paca, a large rodent native to much of South America. The paca was served with rice and an unknown vegetable and was actually pretty good considering it was basically a big, grilled rat. One of the first things we all noticed as we drove was the amount of poverty. Many locals live in primitive dwellings that are not much more than a shack. It was quite humbling to see all of these people living in such conditions, but all still seem to be quite happy. In Nauta, we boarded our boat, a three story hotel-like vessel complete with a bar. We embarked north for the Amazon tributary El Rio Tigre and sailed through the night.

Day Two: Monday, August 6th, 2007
Today began with an early morning wildlife watching tour. We boarded a small 15-passenger boat that allowed us to get into smaller waterways and up close to wildlife. The tour allowed us to observe many species of birds as well as monkeys and sloth. Later this day we visited a family's dwelling along the river. In Peru, there are three general classes of people; city people, river people and forest people. The river people, as their name would suggest, dwell and carve out their lives along the riverbanks. They live a simple life in stilt homes, growing small crops and fishing. I noticed that this family had very few possessions. The only observable items consisted of a small amount of cooking utensils, a radio, a clock, a calendar, a crucifix and a jaguar skull. They claimed that they prayed to the jaguar skull, which made for an interesting mix of local religious beliefs and Catholicism. This evening we were taken on a nighttime hike into the rainforest. This allowed us the chance to experience the forest on a completely new level. Using flashlights, we observed many species of fantastic insects as well as various snakes, frogs and caiman crocodiles. One of the more interesting frogs we encountered had a defense of producing a high-pitched vocalization that sounded like someone screaming bloody murder. A very eerie sound when you are in the middle of the jungle at night.

Day Three: Tuesday, August 7th, 2007
Today started with another early morning boat excursion. Again, saw many species of birds, iguanas, monkeys, sloth, etc. We also got the opportunity to see Amazon River dolphins. Locals have an interesting, albeit naive, legend that explains away unwedded pregnancies. They believe that the Amazon pink river dolphin has the power to take the form of a handsome young white man. These dolphins then walk into villages, lure the young women away, and impregnate them. We have noticed that the river serves as the main form of travel for most of the people here. There are river taxis that run between distant villages as well as large cargo vessels, This afternoon we went fishing. We caught various species including piranha, catfish and bass, all of which we ate. Later we enjoyed scenery as we made our way further north up the river. There are hundreds of dugout canoes along the river. These canoes, hand carved from trees, serve as a means to gather food, transport goods for sale and, for children, get to school. The evening night hike was rained out, but I guess that is to be occasionally expected in a rainforest.

Day Four: Wednesday, August 8th, 2007
This morning on our boat excursion, we passed many stilt homes. While many of the locals wave at us and seem friendly, it is obvious that others do not want us here. One small girl stood with her mother and older sister as we past. She began to wave but was quickly scorned by her mother. I guess I wouldn't want a constant string of tourists driving by staring at me either. Our guide explained that some locals believe that tourists profit from selling photographs of them. On our day hike, we traveled to a local cemetery. The graves were marked with simple wood crosses. Noticeably, there were quite a few fresh graves. Prior to visiting, we had been told that the Amazon basin was void of rocks. Josh, my son, set out to prove different...and succeeded. In several small streams, we found gravel. The kids also had the opportunity to play Tarzan by swinging on an actual jungle vine. Next, we visited a typical river village schoolhouse. This one room, cinderblock building was constructed, along with hundreds of others, by the Peruvian government. It was a simple room with very few supplies. Each student had a desk and there was a chalkboard, but there was little more. The children sang songs for us and were fascinated at seeing themselves on our digital camera playback. My daughter, Shala, was a hit with the school children. They made up songs with her name and played games of tag. It seems there aren't many western children that visit the Amazon, and even fewer with blond hair and blue eyes. We gave the children gifts of pencils, markers and candy. This night the boat traveled through the night back toward Nauta.

Day Five: Thursday, August 9th, 2007
On this morning, and while the large boat sailed on, some of us took a short excursion into Nauta. Our party included a father and son from our group, my son Josh, our guide, Rene, and myself. This afforded the opportunity to see the local people going about their normal daily lives. There were many men fishing with trident spears in a small cove. Judging by the catch they all had in the bottom of their boats, they all seemed fairly proficient at it. This short side trip was very culturally rewarding and probably one of my favorite parts of the trip. Later we took a short hike just outside of the town. This gave us the chance to see poison dart frogs and several bats. Rene caught a bat, by hand, to allow us a better chance to observe it. After the hike, we sped down river to catch back up with the large boat. The boat sailed through the night back to Iquitos.

Day Six: Friday, August 10th, 2007
Today we visited the Belin market. Fruits, nuts, fresh fish, live animals, trinkets and souvenirs, the market had it all. We spent much of the day touring this area. There were many opportunities for up close views of wildlife, such as monkeys, that was being sold. It was actually quite sad to see how many live animals and wildlife products were available for sale. One thing that is often overlooked when people talk about the "bush meat" market is that the people who live there have nothing else to eat. No McDonalds, no Piggly Wiggly not even a Wal-Mart. People have survived off the land in the Amazon for thousands of years. The main problem today is the sheer number of people trying to survive there. Humans are depleting the wildlife, and consuming the habitat, faster than it can reproduce. All of this seems very grim and most people would just say the quick fix is for all the locals to quit living off the land. However, it's not that simple. They have no other choice. It's easy to criticize when you have a full stomach and a comfortable life, but when you meet these people first hand, it opens up your perspective. So, what's the fix? The answer is, I don't know. Later that night we left the rainforest region of Peru and boarded a plane to Lima for the second leg of our journey.

Day Seven: Saturday, August 11th, 2007
Left Lima early this morning bound for Cusco. The city of Cusco is situated high in the Andes, 11,000 feet to be exact. Only thirty minutes after we arrived, we began to feel the effects of the altitude. Climbing the smallest staircase proved quite a workout. Several of us experienced dizziness and fatigue. This afternoon we took a tour of the Cusco art district and visited some local Incan ruins. Like the other Peruvian cities we visited, Cusco has its nice touristy areas, but they are always surrounded by the impoverished shanty sectors, making it easy to remember we are in a third world country.

Day Eight: Sunday, August 12th, 2007
Today we boarded an early morning train and descended to 8000 feet to visit Machupicchu. Listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machupicchu is an ancient Incan city. It was mysteriously abandoned while still under construction. The design and sheer scale of the structures suggest an advanced society once lived there. Machupicchu was a spectacular experience. When we returned to Cusco we had the opportunity to dine on two local favorites; llama and guinea pig. Both were excellent.

Day Nine: Monday, August 13th, 2007
This morning we began our long trip back home. Only 20 hours after leaving Peru, a 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck Lima and the surrounding area destroying many structures, killing over 430 people and injuring over 800. This disaster provided a somber, but grateful end to our trip and helped remind us that there's no place like home.


September/October T-SHIRT CONTEST WINNER

This month's winner is Suzy Mernagh of Pima Community College - Tucson, AZ. Suzy will receive a $50 Skulls Unlimited gift certificate. To enter the Skulls Unlimited T-shirt Contest simply send us a color photograph, or digital image showing you or someone you know wearing one of our T-shirts. Originality will count, so choose a pose in front of a well known landmark, at your job, exotic regions of the world, in the classroom or just lounging around. Each entry will receive a gift certificate for $9.95. We will choose a new winner each month. To learn more about the t-shirt contest or to see previous entries, visit,
http://www.skullsunlimited.com/t-shirt_contest.html.

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Suzy Mernagh of Pima Community College Tucson, AZ
Suzy Mernagh
Tucson, AZ


FEATURED EMPLOYEE

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Michelle Hayer Office Manager

Michelle Hayer
Office Manager

Michelle Hayer has served as the Office Manager of Skulls Unlimited since August 1992. Michelle maintains all office records and many other duties too numerous to list. Michelle serves as an integral cog in the Skulls Unlimited wheel. To read more about Michelle and the rest of the Skulls Unlimited crew, go to, http://www.skullsunlimited.com/employees.htm


MUSEUM OF OSTEOLOGY CHALLENGE

The Museum of Osteology Challenge is a chance for all of you skull enthusiasts to show off the size of your craniums. The Museum of Osteology, although not yet open to the public, houses a large collection of rare and unique skull specimens. Each month, this newsletter will feature a new photograph of a specimen. The first three individuals that can correctly identify the pictured specimen will win one of our new Skulls Unlimited Est. in 1986 T-Shirts and have their names posted in the next newsletter. Winners will be the envy of all their skull collecting friends! This contest is open to all ages. Only one guess per individual, per month will be accepted. Guesses must include the animal's common, genus and species names. (Example: Human, Homo sapiens) Entries lacking any of these will not be accepted. Email your answers to: education@skullsunlimited.com

After another hint, we finally received several correct answers to last month's mystery skull challenge. Last month's mystery skull was the Malagasy civet, Fossa fossana from Madagascar. This month's mystery skull, another difficult specimen, measures 6 inches (15.3cm) long. Hint: This is a rare Canid.


NEW ITEM

Chacma Baboon Skulls
Papio ursinus

The chacma baboon is native to much of southern Africa including savannahs, woodlands and grasslands. This species is sexually dimorphic with the males being nearly twice the size of the female. Chacma baboons are omnivorous, feeding on various plant parts including fruits, leaves and roots as well as insects eggs and small vertebrates.

WBC-362 MaleReplica: $208.00
WBC-363 FemaleReplica: $175.00

Order Online with our secure shopping cart at www.skullsunlimited.com/Chacma_Baboon.html

Order by phone at 1800-659-SKULL or 405-794-9300

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Chacma Baboon Skulls - Replica
Chacma Baboon Skulls
Replica

NEW ITEM

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Mandrill Baboon Skull
Female Mandrill Baboon Skull
Replica

Mandrill Baboon Skull
Papio sphinx

The mandrill, found only in the forests of west Africa, is a diurnal, terrestrial baboon. This omnivorous primate feeds on a variety of plants, small vertebrates and insects. The mandrill has unique boney projections on each side of its long rostrum. In addition to its huge canine teeth, the male mandrill has brightly colored blue and red patches of skin on its face and rump. This has lead some to call the mandrill natures most colorful mammal. This specimen makes a wonderful companion to our male Mandrill skull.

WBC-364Museum Quality: $175

Order Online with our secure shopping cart at www.skullsunlimited.com/Mandrill_Baboon.html

Order by phone at 1800-659-SKULL or 405-794-9300


NEW ITEM

Secretary Bird Skull
Sagittarius serpentarius

The secretary bird is native to the grasslands and savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa. This species' long legs make it able to locate and stalk prey in the tall grass. Secretary birds feed on a variety of small vertebrates but have a propensity toward snakes. Once thought to have been named for its head feathers, which resembled the quill pens a secretary historically wore in her hair, this raptors name is now believed to have derived from Arabic "saqr et-tair", meaning "hunter bird".

WBC-365Museum Quality: $150.00

Order Online with our secure shopping cart at www.skullsunlimited.com/secretary-bird-skull.html

Order by phone at 1800-659-SKULL or 405-794-9300

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Secretary Bird Skull
Secretary Bird Skull
Replica


Skulls Unlimited International Stay tuned for the November 2007 SUI newsletter featuring museum updates, new products and Skulls Unlimited news.